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| Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant occupation of Derna ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Derna campaign (2014–15)
In October 2014, the self-declared Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took control of numerous government buildings, security vehicles and local landmarks in the Eastern Libyan coastal city of Derna. Although some media outlets have reported the control as being absolute, rival groups like the al-Qaeda-affiliated Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade continued to control parts of the city. Clashes erupted between ISIL and an alliance of Islamist groups, which succeeded in expelling a majority of ISIL forces from Derna by 15 June 2015,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Isis in Libya: Islamic State driven out of Derna stronghold by al-Qaeda-linked militia )〕〔 with the rest of them forced out by 30 July 2015. However, clashes continued between the other jihadist groups and the Tobruk-based government forces.
==Background==
The city of Derna has been considered the most pious Muslim city in Libya and has a long history of Islamist radicalism. In 2007, American troops in Iraq uncovered a list of foreign fighters for the Iraqi insurgency and of the 112 Libyans on the list, 52 had come from Derna. Derna contributed more foreign fighters per capita to al-Qaeda in Iraq than any other city in the Middle East and the city has also been a major source of fighters in the Syrian Civil War and escalation of the Iraqi insurgency, with 800 fighters from Derna joining ISIL.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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